Saudis Enter Defense Pact With Pakistan, Turkey

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey have signed a joint defense agreement under which an armed attack against any one of the three countries will be considered an attack against all.

The agreement was signed during a meeting in Mecca between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

A joint statement said the agreement is designed to enhance deterrence against aggression and establish a framework for deeper defense collaboration among the three countries.

The agreement is defensive in nature and does not specify detailed military obligations or automatic responses in case of an attack.

For Saudi Arabia, the agreement provides an additional layer of security as the kingdom reassesses its defense strategy amid changing regional dynamics. Recent clashes with Yemen have increased pressure on the Saudis and other Gulf countries to strengthen their security arrangements.

For Pakistan, the pact comes as Islamabad seeks to expand strategic partnerships. The country has maintained long-standing defense ties with Saudi Arabia and Turkey.

Turkey brings significant military capabilities and a growing defense industry to the partnership, while Pakistan contributes extensive military experience and a big force.

The pact has drawn criticism from some Iranian officials. An Iranian parliamentary committee member said the pact would not guarantee protection for the Saudis.

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